Solvent free lipase catalyzed synthesis of butyl caprylate

CuCl2 Catalyzed Solvent-free One Pot Synthesis of Dihydropyrimidinones

Solvent-Free Lipase-Catalyzed Synthesis of Diacylgycerols as Low-Calorie Food Ingredients

Problems derived from obesity and overweight have recently promoted the development of fat substitutes and other low-calorie foods. On the one hand, fats with short- and medium-chain fatty acids are a source of quick energy, easily hydrolyzable and hardly stored as fat. Furthermore, 1,3-diacylglycerols are not hydrolyzed to 2-monoacylglycerols in the gastrointestinal tract, reducing the formati...

Lipase-catalyzed synthesis of isoamyl acetate in free-solvent media– optimization using a central composite design

The catalytic action of two non commercial lipases (E.C. 3.1.1.3) in the synthesis of isoamyl acetate in a solvent-free system, were tested using an experimental design in order to better understand the relationship between the reaction variables. Yields ranging from 67 to 77 % molar conversion were achieved. The synthesis of isoamyl acetate catalyzed by the chosen lipase (Rhizopus sp.) was opt...

Synthesis of electron-poor N-Vinylimidazole derivatives catalyzed by Silica nanoparticles under solvent-free conditions

Protonation of the highly reactive 1:1 intermediates, produced in the reaction between triphenylphosphine and acetylenic esters, by NH-acids such as azathioprine, imidazole or theophylline leads to the formation of vinyltriphenylphosphonium salts, which undergo a Michael addition reaction with a conjugate base to produce phosphorus ylides. Silica nanoparticles (silica NPs were prepared by therm...

Nanocrystalline copper(II) oxide-catalyzed one-pot four- component synthesis of polyhydroquinoline derivativesunder solvent-free conditions

The efficient and environmentally friendly method for the one-pot synthesis of polyhydroquinolines has been developed in the presence of CuO nanoparticles. The multi-component reactions of aldehydes, dimedone, ethyl acetoacetate andammonium acetate were carried out under solvent-free conditions to afford some polyhydroquinoline derivatives. This method provides several advantages including high...